Thursday, August 27, 2020

Robert Frosts Acquainted With the Night

Robert Frost's 'Familiar With the Night' Robert Frost, the quintessential New England artist, was really brought into the world a great many miles away in San Francisco. At the point when he was extremely youthful, his dad kicked the bucket and his mom moved with him and his sister to Lawrence, Massachusetts, and it was there where his foundations in New England were first planted. He went to class at Dartmouth and Harvard colleges however didn't acquire a degree and afterward functioned as an instructor and proofreader. He and his significant other went to England in 1912, and there Frost associated with Ezra Pound, who helped Frost get his work distributed. In 1915 Frostâ returned to the U.S. with two distributed volumes added to his repertoire and a set up following. The writer Daniel Hoffman wrote in 1970 of every an audit of The Poetry of Robert Frost: â€Å"He turned into a national big name, our almost official artist laureate, and an extraordinary entertainer in the convention of that prior ace of the scholarly vernacular, Mark Twain.† Frost read his sonnet The Gift Outright at the initiation of President John F. Kennedy in January 1961 in line with Kennedy. A Terza Rima Sonnet Robert Frost composed a number ofâ sonnets - models incorporate Mowing and â€Å"The Oven Bird.†  These sonnets are called pieces since they have 14 lines of measured rhyming and a rhyme conspire, however they don't actually fit in with the conventional octet-sestet structure of the Petrarchan poem or the three-quatrains-and-a-couplet state of the Shakespearean work. â€Å"Acquainted With the Night† is an intriguing variety among Frost’s piece type sonnets since it is written in terza rima-four three-line refrains rhymed aba bcb cdc father, with an end couplet rhymed aa. Urban Loneliness Familiar With the Night† stands apart among Frost’s sonnets since it is a sonnet of city isolation. In contrast to his peaceful sonnets, which address us through pictures of the normal world, this sonnet has a urban setting: â€Å"I have looked down the saddest city lane...... an intruded on cryCame over houses from another street...† Indeed, even the moon is portrayed as though it were a piece of the artificial city condition: â€Å"... at a ridiculous height,One illuminator clock against the sky...† What's more, not normal for his sensational accounts, which coax out the implications in experiences among various characters, this sonnet is a discourse, expressed by a solitary forlorn voice, a man who is very alone and experiences just the haziness of night. What Is the Night? You may state â€Å"the night† in this sonnet is the speaker’s forlornness and detachment. You may state it is gloom. Or then again realizing that Frost regularly composed of tramps or bums, you may state it speaks to their vagrancy, similar to Frank Lentricchia, who called the sonnet â€Å" Frost’s quintessential sensational verse of homelessness.† The sonnet utilizes the two lines forward/one line back type of terza rima to understand the dismal, careless walk of the wanderer who has â€Å"outwalked the uttermost city light† into the forlorn obscurity.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

On Globalization and Sovereignty free essay sample

While a few people may contend that the ascent of present day innovation achieves a worldwide market, which along these lines bargains the need of sovereign expresses, this isn't the situation. Without a doubt, the ceaseless improvement of unrivaled innovation encourages universal exchange and correspondence. Notwithstanding, there is no proof that the wonder called globalization essentially prompts the disintegration of power. Globalization may make the state progressively hard to oversee, yet the power in any case despite everything remains. On the off chance that globalization destroyed state outskirts, and joined the world through its very powerful types of correspondences and electronic business exchanges, at that point the outcome would be a solitary assortment of individuals that has no clear chief to uphold lawfulness. In this way, in spite of the fact that globalization may make a picture of borderless nations, the state despite everything stays to forestall mass bedlam and confusion. What is the genuine impact of globalization? To state that the ascent of innovation makes a global exchange framework would be fairly shallow. We will compose a custom exposition test on On Globalization and Sovereignty or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page What globalization eventually slants towards is a potential commercial center with regular innovation, factor enrichment, and costs (Adams 167). The outcome is a leveled playing field over the globe. Rivalry can begin in one spot, and have a similar potential for progress as a business on the opposite side of the world. The ramifications of this balance of states, where all states essentially give similar chances to its residents, are diverse. For instance, when the world arrives at this harmony, do state fringes truly hold any worth? Maybe the world meets up under the umbrella of worldwide economy and exchange, turning into a solitary element, including the entirety of mankind. Be that as it may, a few nations won't appreciate the full advantages of globalization: the expanded dependence on exchange, outer assets, and DFI [direct remote investment] may oblige the capacity of individual country states to seek after social plans (Hadenius 273). So as to fulfill the worldwide network, singular states face trouble in managing nearby, national requests. Such furthest points of global congruities become apparent at the point when nations withstand to approaches that must be made to guarantee the security of the worldwide market. Compelling NGOs that have dynamic worldwide plans (276) won't be so kind as to consider state outskirts with regards to satisfying their objectives. While these NGOs, for example, the WTO, may have truly honest goals in making a reasonable economy and exchange, a few nations will be adversely influenced by such changes. As Hadenius claims, politically more fragile countries may get themselves unfit to seek after progressively populist motivation without genuine outcomes, for example, outpourings of capital (273). At the point when states go along to the requests of the worldwide market, their individual quality debilitates, for they should forfeit entireties of cash for supporting globalization and its arrangements. In this manner, with less subsidizing to guarantee force and authority in their own states, power is seen as in a critical circumstance of absence of control. In result, the nation is essentially a survivor of independent, basic improvements on the planet economy (275). What power they had must be traded for the fulfillment of the populace, to stay aware of the ever-changing pattern of the world. However globalization doesn't hold any impact over the fringes of a solid country. Hadeniuss point indicates and concentrates more on the more vulnerable, more unfortunate states. He guarantees so in light of the fact that less fortunate countries are considerably more dependent on DFI and outside assets, while more grounded countries are the ones that give these assets and direct the progression of the worldwide market. Be that as it may, the thought of rich and poor is unimportant and minor on the impacts of globalization on sway. What stays basic to comprehend is that regardless of the impacts of globalization, states will wait and stay in presence. John Agnew proposes a thought that globalization has just additionally convoluted an effectively intricate connection among sway and domain (Agnew 2). Agnews see on globalization isn't exclusively on its monetary ramifications; rather, globalization involves other modern state undertakings, for example, migration and national cash (Lentner 136). These complexities of globalization can be stretched out to Hadeniuss contention; albeit outside guide and DFI might be a worldly answer for less fortunate states, these universal connections debilitate states legitimate force and are complexities achieved by the ascent of globalization. While complexities may debilitate a states capacity to administer itself, these outside impacts don't ruin the job of a state. Agnew claims states have never practiced either all out political or financial administrative restraining infrastructures over their regions (Agnew 2). Developing his case, states consistently have outside forces that influence dynamic. In any case, the expansion of these outside impacts by globalization doesn't suggest the all out loss of control of a state. Different creators, including David Smith, contend a similar point: states, particularly more vulnerable states, have always been unable to ensure their command over exercises inside or over their fringes (Smith et al. 34). Complexities, correlative with globalization, make state control troublesome, yet not feasible. Smith additionally spreads out the basic sorts of power: reliance, local, Westphalian, and worldwide legitimate sway. He contends that states may appreciate numerous mixes of these four sorts of power. The model he gives is of Taiwan: it might have Westphalian power (avoidance of outer expert in administering), yet need worldwide legitimate sway (acknowledgment of one state by another) (Smith et al. 35). Regardless, globalization may happen, ignoring state outskirts, yet the idea of sway lives on, barely influenced by it. The presence of sway isn't disintegrated by the development of globalization. Be that as it may, is power still vital? Could the world capacity exclusively on the idea of globalization, and without the thought of sovereign states? Notwithstanding Smith expressing that power isn't by and large on a very basic level changed by globalization (34), the thought of sway is significant during the time spent keeping up request all through the world. At the point when globalization drives the world into a balance of populist states by delivering an equivalent open door for business, there is no position structure that can pick among contending standardizing remedies (34). NGOs may push states around, impacting choices to a great extent, however by the by there remains no ace association that holds outright authority over each state. In this manner, if by globalization a solitary collection of individuals were to emerge, the world would all the while fall into political agitation, causing bedlam and turmoil universally. It is consequently that individual state control is as yet essential, in any event, for globalization itself. Maybe, one may recommend that gatherings, for example, the United Nation, go about as a pioneer for globalization. Be that as it may, the UN is certainly not a particular substance that is involved the number of inhabitants on the planet. Or maybe, the UN contains littler fragments of sway, which in this way is answerable for a littler bit of the total populace. Except if the world can come as one, under a solitary decision gathering, the idea of power will stand firm. Be that as it may, incidentally, if the world does join together, and a legitimate figure holds control over the populace, at that point globalization successfully turns into a state-organized marvel. This logical inconsistency alludes to the need of sway with the end goal for globalization to happen. Globalization is without question a convincing marvel that permits cooperation between people groups over the whole planet. However, it would be imprudent and strange to accept that such elevated worldwide correspondence and exchange deduces the disintegration of sway. Globalization can make more complexities to state undertakings and make outskirt control increasingly troublesome, however the sovereign state by the by stays to look after request. Disorder would emerge if globalization somehow managed to ascend without sway. Nonetheless, the individual is allowed to use globalization to their own advantage. As Hadenius aesthetically says, Modern innovation should make Big Brother supreme, watching you into accommodation; rather, it empowered us to observe Big Brother into ineptitude (Hadenius 263-4), we should control the ramifications of globalization to better our degenerate political framework. With mass correspondence and media, we have the choice to know about policy driven issues all through the globe, and all the more significantly, to address basic issues in the public arena. It is inside the people volition to utilize globalization as a chance to better their own lives, yet in addition the lives of others all through the world too.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Essay Competitions For College Students

Essay Competitions For College StudentsCollege essays and essay competitions are fairly popular with college students these days. College students want to write a great essay in order to get a higher grade. They want their essay to be picked apart by the professor so that they can improve on their writing skills. There are even programs out there that will help college students write great essays and increase their grades.It doesn't matter what kind of degree you have, college students need to write an essay. The professor will notice if your essay is missing something, or if you leave out key details. You should never try to give them a huge outline to follow. You need to provide specific details and be as clear as possible about the content of your essay. Write the first draft, take notes, revise and correct.In order to write an essay, you must have a general idea of what the topic of the essay is going to be. A good place to start is your class timetable. You can always take note of things that are important and things that are not.When writing an essay for college students, you want to make sure that the topic is interesting enough. It can be funny, but you want to be careful. If you get too fancy and overdramatic, it could come across as too impersonal. Be direct and to the point.One simple lesson to remember is to be real and honest. In the beginning of your essay, you want to give people something to look forward to. Then you want to provide detail, turn in an outline, and finish off with a conclusion that provides a real solution to the problem at hand.In the middle of your essay, you need to take your readers where you want them to go. You should always keep them interested by being as specific as possible. You may want to provide a list of suggestions or other ways that the problem can be solved. Whatever you choose to do, make sure that you are including this idea in your conclusion. These ideas are what will make your conclusion stronger.As college students, you have so many ideas on how to solve a problem. You can use a number of different solutions, but in the end, you must come up with one that works. If your thesis is weak, it is unlikely that your essay will be accepted for college. The best way to get it accepted is to make sure that your essay is complete, but simple and to the point.College students need a high GPA. To achieve this, they need to be able to write great essays that get them accepted for college. College students need essay competitions and work hard to be able to do this.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Human Services Leadership Essay - 963 Words

Select an area of human services in which you currently work, or would like to work. ï‚ · Write a 700- to 1,050-word paper addressing why ethics and ethical leadership is important in that field. a. Discuss the moral responsibilities you would have as a leader in your field of focus. b. Develop a moral vision or road map that would guide you as a human service leader. c. Incorporate your personal values and the particular ethics of your chosen field into that moral vision. d. Think about your guiding principles, plans for the future, and what you hope to achieve as a leader when creating your moral vision. The main duty of the social work profession is to improve human welfare and to†¦show more content†¦(Wikipedia, 2010). Leadership, a critical management skill, is the ability to motivate a group of people toward a common goal. Leadership is about vision, principle and integrity. Self would define it as a power to motivate others through your words and deeds. And Ethical leadership is ethically motivating others in ethical directions. Its knowing your core values and having the courage to live them in service of the common good. Human Services is a very sensitive field where ethics are of great importance. We would expect to find issues associated with ethical decisions in Human Services. Taking it seriously is to treat people influenced by their decision with the dignity and respect they are due. Best results can be produced because a broad range of inputs has been considered. Humans are most important and treating them with respect and dignity is the essence of Human Servic es. Knowledge and Courage are the two most important ingredients of Ethical leadership. Another important pillar of this building is the imagination. Lack of imagination stops you from looking beyond the usual confines of an issue. The ultimate goal of a leader is always recognition and fame but of an ethical leader is the Respect in the hearts of the people. 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In social work, leadership is achieved in many different ways which include, offering direction, supporting individuals and communities, inspiring vision and as a collective action for the purpose of obtainingRead MoreEssay about Week 5 Supervisory1044 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Organizational Change Leadership from a Systems Perspective Sondra Primm BSHS/425 February 4, 2015 Professor Mary Hoover Organizational Change Leadership from a Systems Perspective There are many aspects to running a successful organization. The dream of running a business initially starts off as a vision in the mind of the founder. That vision materializes into the mission statement, and progresses on to becoming an organization worthy of being put into a business plan. After completionRead MoreHow Communication Impact Leadership And The Decision Making Process Of Management1130 Words   |  5 Pages1. Leadership and decision-making, involves knowing how to communicate with the all elements of an organization. This includes employees, managers, and customers. Communication is transmitting information and establishing common meanings (Denhardt, Denhardt, Aristigueta 2013). Each element of management may require a different style of communication. Leaders must be able to adapt communication techniques based on the groups they are communicating with and decisions that affect them (Hatch CunliffeRead MoreCreating Change An Organization Is Choosing The Best L eader1417 Words   |  6 Pagescircumstance of high vulnerability in leadership. The standard drivers of progress are those, for example, rivalry in the organized sectors, focused patterns, regulations and opportunity through social and demographic patterns. The requirement for steady hierarchical change and the key part of authorities in pulling things together and underline (Lewis, Packard, Lewis, 2012, p. 264). Different leaders have different ways of handling their roles, in a human service agency using binding forces, salient

Friday, May 15, 2020

Heterogeneous Reaction - Definition

Definition: A heterogeneous reaction is a chemical reaction where the reactants are in different phases from each other. Examples: The reaction between acid and metal is a heterogeneous reaction.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Children - 1996 Words

Schools that start later have noticed that their students have improved in their safety and academic performances. If more schools started to change their opening times to later in the morning it would make it more beneficial for teens to have a healthy and successful everyday lifestyle. Teens these days, need at least 9 hours of sleep each night, but nearly 10 out of every 15 students get under 8 hours of sleep and 6 out of every 15 get under 6 hours of sleep. Students and teachers that get enough sleep wake up feeling confident and ready to start their day off right with good work ethic. Not getting enough sleep will cause several different physical, mental, and emotional health issues for a teen that is forced to wake up early in order†¦show more content†¦Doctors also tell teens that they should not think too hard before they go to bed, but every teacher gives out at least a page of homework for their students to have completed by the next day, this is making it harder f or teens to get the sleep that they need to have a successful day. Puberty wires teens to stay up late, meaning forcing them into bed won’t do them any good. The hormonal changes occur during the night and shifts their â€Å"body clocks† that regulate their sleeping and waking patterns. The work ethic and attitudes of the sleepy teens and teacher begin to decrease as waking up becomes a harder asset of their everyday lives. Tired teens can’t learn at their best, with sleep deprivation impairing learning, memory, and attention span. (WHY 2) If a student or even a teacher doesn’t get enough sleep, then their work ethic will start to decrease rapidly throughout the day. Schools that start later in the day are starting to notice that the students and staff members are a lot less stressed out, on task, and more alert. Students that get the right amount of sleep will have improved attitudes that would help by increasing their academic performances; students wit h better attitudes will be more willing to try in school, pay attention, and ask questions if they need help. When a studentShow MoreRelatedSleep Deprivation And Its Effects On Children Essay1511 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Sleepless in America (American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2014), the documentary which co-produced by the National Geographic Channel, almost forty percent of Americans get less than five hours of sleep per night. Sleep deprivation often results in depression-like symptoms. Thus we heard suggestions that we should have at least eight hours of sleep a night. In fact, the duration of sleep affected by multiple factors, such as human has different sleep needs at the different age, and according toRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Children1182 Words   |  5 PagesFor those who work long shifts; For those who try to compensate for their lack of sleep during the weekends; For those who simply like to stay up all night: lack of sleep could cause irreparable b rain damage. Deprivation of long-term sleep hours could weaken brain energy even after days of sleep recovery. And it could be a sign of permanent brain damage. The consequences of not sleeping or not sleeping enough are serious, not only for the person who is not resting enough, but also for the peopleRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Children974 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction 1. My opening/attention getting material is as follows: Sleep deprivation was a factor in some of the biggest disasters for example the 1979 nuclear accident at Three Mile Island, the massive Exxon oil spill, and the 1986 nuclear meltdown at Chernobyl. Sleep deprivation is affecting many Americans today especially college students. â€Å"A study in the Journal of Adolescent Health found that only 30 percent of students sleep at least eight hours a night, which is the average requirement forRead MoreSleep Deprivation And Its Effects On Children Essay1249 Words   |  5 PagesRichard Simmons once said, â€Å"There is no such thing as sleep deprivation, there is only caffeine deficiency.† College students everywhere have claimed this as their motto. From art majors who stay up late practicing charcoal and shading, to nursing majors who are stressing all night studying for their exams and practicums, to engineering majors who think a good night’s sleep is three or four h ours, sleep has rarely been prioritised in college. Psychology Professors at the University of Hong Kong,Read MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Children1427 Words   |  6 Pagesor substances and people suffering from sleep deprivation. Effects of fatigue are thought to play a part in between 16% and 60% of road accidents and in the United states were estimated to cost in vicinity of $50 billion. This essay will argue just how dangerous driving under the influence of sleep deprivation really is. This essays argument will be supported by two major papers the first one is â€Å"Impairment of Driving Performance Caused by Sleep Deprivation or Alcohol: A Comparative Study† which wasRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Children1994 Words   |  8 PagesThe Effect Of Sleep Deprivation Sleep deprivation has been an increasing problem with people of all age, specifically young adults. Many young adults in today’s society fights to stay awake and consume in cups of coffee. Sleep deprivation has not only affected many young adults life-style, but also their health. Some research shows that sleep deprivation â€Å"affect ones’ cognitive performance† (Grundgeiger et al). People with sleep deprivation performance are lower with the more resource-demanding prospectiveRead MoreThe Effects Of Lack Of Sleep Deprivation On Children1315 Words   |  6 Pages Do teens know how many problems can come with the lack of sleep? with sleep deprivation comes many long term effects on people s mental and physical health.lacking sleep is a cause of depression, obesity ,and makes it hard to function in school. School shouldn’t start as early as it does.because, it s unhealthy and lowers academic scores. Lack of sleep puts teens at risk for mental and physical issues.Less amounts of sleep put teens at a higher risk for depression,obesity,and motor-Read MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Children s Routine Performance And Interaction Skills979 Words   |  4 PagesSleep deprivation has likely harmed most people’s routine performance and interaction skills at least enough to alarm them of its profound impairment to their mental and physical state. Everyone knows the feeling of being short-tempered and irritable because they didn’t get enough sleep the night before, but many also know the feeling of delirium and decreased cognitive abilities associated with many frightening consequences such as surmountable drops in their ability to communicate well with othersRead MoreSleep Deprivation : Symptoms And Treatments1417 Words   |  6 Pagesexperiencing sleep deprivation or not having enough sleep will cause one to be frustrated. It is not a decent experience to have. Whenever we have sleep deprivation or have little sleep, we become less productive and not concentrated the next day. As these things happen, bosses will scold us or we will fail our tasks. While we fail, or get scolded, the mood at that moment is always annoying and unsatisfying. People who encounter with lack of sleep will know that having not enough sleep is the mainRead MoreSleep Deprivation Essay684 Words   |  3 PagesSleep Deprivation It’s seven thirty in the morning, the time that most American high schools begin class. Instead of being chipper and ready to learn, most teenagers, at this time of the morning, can barely remain awake. These puffy eyed pupils are by no means ready to learn. Sixty percent children under 18 reported being sleepy during the day, with another fifteen percent reporting that they had fallen asleep during the school day within the past year (National Sleep Foundation, Dozing)

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Airline Management Cargo Alliance

Question: Discuss about theAirline Managementfor Cargo Alliance. Answer: Effectiveness of Cargo Alliance The airline alliance process is much effective model that is used in the airline industry. The Cargo Airline Alliances are effective due to the capability of improving speeds and costs by considering the seamless coordination (Chao and Kao 2015). It is even helpful enough in delivering the global alliance network for the international airports. The liberalised global environment is associated with such alliance process that is fruitful enough for maintaining the airline industry. In addition to this, the maintenance of such alliance model, the airline industry can grow the business in the competitive world. The cargo airlines alliance process provides the opportunities to determine the Open Skies Agreements and prohibit the foreign ownership. Many of the industry experts consider such process as the future of the airline industry that is beneficial enough in strengthening competitive position. Figure 1: Benefits of Cargo Alliance Process (Source: Boeing.com 2016) Reis and Silva (2016) suggested that the alliances and partnership process helps in growing the cargo carriers by considering the leverage the power of the associated stakeholders. Especially, it is found that the airline companies face the different regulatory issues. It is noted that Sky Team Cargo is the only air cargo alliance. This airline company combined with Czech Airlines, Alitalia Cargo, Air France Cargo, and many other airline companies. This alliance process was much beneficial for the company. This process helped the company in centralising the reservation and service centre. Moreover, by undertaking such initiative, the company could launch several service initiatives, such as equation, variation, cohesion, and dimension. The airline partnership is one of the most fruitful and beneficial strategies for network expansion, revenue enhancements, and cost reduction. It is noted that the code sharing is the most beneficial tactic for the business partnership process. However , it is quite difficult to undertake such alliance process altogether. The sufficient capital investment, proper infrastructure, and structured functionalities are essential for initiating such alliance programme. Therefore, Sky Team is the only cargo alliance. Hybrid Airlines The Cargo Alliance is undoubtedly the most effective airline business model that can provide the better growth opportunities. Apart from such business model, the Hybrid Airlines is another most effective business model that can be undertaken by the airline industry. The hybrid airline is the legacy that transports the cargo to their destinations. It provides the franchising offers the low cost carriers to the regional routes that is helpful in gathering the feeder traffic. The implementation of such model is much beneficial for fulfilling the regional variations and adopting new challenges associated in the airline industry (Lohmann and Koo 2013). The cost saving practices is aligned with the operational functionalities of secondary airports. It helps in increasing the airplane utilisation, offering the single-class products, relying on direct sales, and avoiding the programs of frequent-flyer. The continuous growth of such business model in airline industry is remarkably increasing the growth opportunities in this competitive business world. The airline companies, which are establishing the cargo alliance process in the airline industry (Chao and Kao 2015). Hence, this hybrid airline is another most significant business strategy that enhances the growth opportunity in Airline Industry. References Boeing.com, 2016. Boeing: Airline Strategies and Business Models. [online] Boeing.com. Available at: https://www.boeing.com/commercial/market/long-term-market/airline-strategies-and-business-models/ [Accessed 14 Dec. 2016]. Chao, C.C. and Kao, K.T., 2015. Selection of strategic cargo alliance by airlines.Journal of Air Transport Management,43, pp.29-36. Daft, J. and Albers, S., 2013. A conceptual framework for measuring airline business model convergence.Journal of Air Transport Management,28, pp.47-54. Lohmann, G. and Koo, T.T., 2013. The airline business model spectrum.Journal of Air Transport Management,31, pp.7-9. Reis, V. and Silva, J., 2016. Assessing the air cargo business models of combination airlines.Journal of Air Transport Management,57, pp.250-259.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Caribian Crisis Essays - CubaUnited States Relations, Fidel Castro

Caribian Crisis Outline A. Introduction 1. Topic 2. Topic question - Give evidence - Give examples of other ideas 3. Thesis B. Batista/Castro Government 1. Before Castro's reign - conservative at first - turned communist 2. USSR stayed ally with Castro C. U-2 Spy Plane Incident 1. Francis Gary Powers - USA's excuse - 1958 incident 2. Note to the US government - air space violation - Cuba 90 miles off the cost of Florida 3. Rejection of open skies' proposal - Eisenhower left for the summit conference - no more U2 flights over the USSR 4. Powers tried and convicted of espionage by the supreme court of the USSR - Castro seized all American-owned properties - oil refineries - sugar mills - electric utilities - USA very angry D. Summary of The Inspector General's Survey of The Cuban Operation 1. Freedom of Information Act to the National Security Archives -group that publishes declassified government documents -the porpoise of document 2. A Program of Covert Action Against the Castro Regime - Cuban exile organization - propaganda offense - clandestine intelligence - paramilitary force E. The CIA's Plan of Invasion 1. The bay of Pigs - Cuban exile organization - propaganda offense - clandestine intelligence - paramilitary force 2. Budget approved - Political action - propaganda - paramilitary - intelligence collection F. What Went Wrong In The Bay of Pigs Invasion 1. The actual Plan 2. The Inspector General's conclusions - The Central Intelligence Agency - failures with the project and agency G. What Actually Happened In The Bay of Pigs Invasion H. Conclusion The invasion at the Bay of Pigs has raised many questions and many interesting things have come out of it. What people want to know is, why it happened, or what caused it, but the most important question that is not commonly asked is what was the main affect of the invasion? Some say that the affects are not many. People believed for a while that there was no way that the united states could suffer from the invasion on Cuba, they were wrong. The main affect was that Cuban leaders feared another direct US invasion, and so they allowed the USSR to place nuclear missiles in Cuba, aimed at the United States, this is called the Cuban Missile Crisis. The Soviet Union offered military aid to Cuba, and Cuba agreed to let the Soviet Union send missiles and materials to build launch sites. In October 1962, the United States learned that Cuba had nuclear missiles in place that could be launched toward American cities. President John F. Kennedy ordered a naval blockade to halt the further shipment of arms. He demanded that the Soviet Union remove all missiles from the island and dismantle the remaining missile bases. For several days, the world stood on the brink of nuclear war. Finally, the Soviet Union removed the weapons under protest from Castro. The Soviet action came after Kennedy privately agreed not to invade Cuba. Kennedy also agreed to remove U.S. nuclear missiles from Turkey, which the Soviets considered to be a threat. All because of the invasion on Cuba at the Bay of Pigs. Fulgencio Batista y Zald?var became the dictator of Cuba in 1952. The United States had been kind to Batista. Shortly after, Fidel Castro, became the leader of an underground antigovernment group. After leading several failed uprisings, and being arrested for leading those revolts, Castro finally lead a successful rebellion against Batista. In 1959, Castro became the Premier. At first, Castro was very conservative, but after he realized how much power he had gained, he started abusing it, being very hostile to both the Cuban people, and the United States. The United States, who had been very good to Cuba, but the U.S. started to get angry when, in 1960, Castro seized American oil refineries, sugar mills, and electric utilities. In the early 60s, he also started to welcome communism and formed close ties with the USSR. In 1959, when Castro became premier, the Central Intelligence Agency, (CIA) started planning an invasion near Guant?namo Bay, a US naval base in Cuba, in the Bay of Pigs, in southern Cuba. The CIA set up a small sub-organization with the sole purpose of planning the invasion. Despite the propaganda, intelligence planning, counter intelligence planning, and paramilitary planning, the mission still failed. In February 1962, the Inspector General wrote a document called The Inspector General's Survey of the Cuban Operation. This was deemed top secret until 1997. Inside it tells many reasons for the failure. Why didn't the CIA think of these problems ahead of time? Before Castro's reign over Cuba, a man named Fulgencio Batista y Zald?var was the Premier from 1952 to

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Best Great Gatsby Character Analysis

Best Great Gatsby Character Analysis SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Familiar with the characters of The Great Gatsby, but need to analyze one or more of them for an essay or class assignment? This article has got your back! In it, we'll discuss what the point of analyzing a book character is. We'll also talk about the dos and donts of writing a character analysis, essay, explaining how to go from an argument to finding evidence. Finally, we'll give you an example of how to develop an essay of this type by constructing one around the old money characters (Tom, Daisy, and Jordan). You'll also find links to our in-depth articles on each of The Great Gatsby's main characters, explaining their role and significance in the novel, key quotes for each, and some ideas for essay topics, really helping you pull together your thoughts about these characters! Why Write a The Great Gatsby Character Analysis Essay? By assigning a character analysis, your teacher is giving you the chance to practice many different writing and analysis skills, including: close reading incorporating evidence from the novel into an essay building a larger argument tying small details you notice while reading into one of the book’s larger themes The Great Gatsbyis the perfect book for character analysis since it features seven major characters that interact in interesting ways across gender and class lines.Since this novel has so many beautiful and fascinating bits of character description, it will also get youto practice using evidence from the text in an argument. So make sure that any character analysis you write builds on the skills you are learning in class! We will go over some do’s and don’t of character analysis below. Character Analysis Do's Here are some tips for constructing an excellent The Great Gatsbycharacter analysis essay. Createan Argument, Not Just a Topic There is a big difference between an essay topic and an essay argument. Most of the time,your teacher will giveyou an essay topic - in other words, what your essay should be about generally. Normally a topicwill involve connecting the character to one of the novel’s larger themes, especially money and materialism, the American Dream, love and desire, or the relationship between upper and lower classes in society. If you design your own topic, you could explain howyour chosen character illuminatesone of the novel's symbols or motifs. For our example, let's take the common prompt, â€Å"Write an essay about how either Tom, Daisy, or Jordan represents old money.† This essay assignment has the topicbuilt in: it wants you to takeone of those characters and explain how their individual qualities tie them to the bigger abstract idea of the old money class. But you still have to come up with the argument yourself. An argument is exactly what it sounds like - it's a point that you're trying to make by using reasons and evidence. There's an easy test for figuring out whether you're working with an argument. Could someone argue the opposite of what you're saying? Then yes, that's an argument. Otherwise, it's just a statement of fact.Plus, anessay anchored by a surprising assertion will immediately seem more interesting - how on earth are you going to prove this, your reader will be wondering. In our example essay, let's say that we've decided to analyze Tom. It'stempting to use something like this as the"argument": Tom's wealth and privilege show that he is part of the old money class. But could anyone argue the opposite? Not at all - because this is a factual description, not a contentious statement. Instead, anargument should make some kind of provocative, challengeable point: Tom Buchanan is an example of Nick’s scathing depiction of the old money class as fearful and insecure despite enormous privilege. Now, that someone could argue with! After all, Tom doesn't at first glance seem like someone who is fearful or insecure. Feeling like one of these goats means you're doing the argument right. Outline How You Will Prove Your Argument Make sure each paragraph is anchored by a thesis statement -a one-sentence summary of what part of your argument this particular paragraph is going to prove. Also, loosely plan out what evidence you will use to back up each paragraph's thesis statement. It can be helpful to create a simple outline before hand to guide how you’ll go about your essay. This will keep your essay clearly organized, and make writing easier. In our example essay, an outline could look like: Argument:Tom Buchanan is an example of Nick’s scathing depiction of the old money class as fearful and insecure despite enormous privilege. Paragraph 1: The trappings of Tom’s lifeshow his privilege and his insecurity. Evidence: fancy house polo horses enormous wealth year in France Paragraph 2: Tom actions constantly hint at his insecurity about his status. Evidence: depressed that his football glory days are behind him racist tirade shows he thinks the elite is about to be swept off the map has affairs only with lower-class women he can dominate Paragraph 3: Tom's constant policing of other people's behavior shows how much he wants to reinforce class divisions in the face of them eroding. Evidence: throwing money at Myrtle to buy ten dogs grousing about Gatsby misinterpreting the invitation from the Sloanes andmockingthe pink suit investigating Gatsby's criminal dealings even when already pretty sure Gatsby is a bootlegger Paragraph 4: Tom decisions around Myrtle's murder show that he is more cowardly than his intimidating physical presence leads us to believe. Evidence: manipulating George to kill Gatsby rather because he was scared of George's gun running away with Daisy rather than sticking around to face consequences Conclusion: Tom's privilege only heightens his sense of himself as a victim whose status is in danger of being usurped. Tom isa scathing portrait of old money royalty. Use and Analyze Evidence to Support Your Argument Bold arguments depend on a solid use of evidence to back them up. That means you can't just throw a quote into your writing and move on! Instead, use this rule of thumb: for each line of quoted text you insert, make sure you have 2-4 lines of your own explaining and interpreting the meaning of the quote as it relates to your argument. To back upour example argument, we would nowscour the book to find evidence of Tom being insecure or fearful. Once we've got something, though, it can't just be thrown into the essay willy nilly like this: Nick says that Tom was "one of those men who reach such an acute limited excellence at twenty-one that everything afterward savors of anti-climax" (1.16). Instead, wehave to connect thisdescription to thelarger argument, using close reading to really get at the meaning of the words Nick is choosing: Nick is pointing out that Tom's athletic achievements happened too long ago to keep feeding Tom's ego, Instead, because nothing has ever lived up to his football glory days, Tom is spending his time trying to avoid the depressing feeling of "anti-climax." Use Evidence to Address Counterarguments Because you've created an actually disputable argument, you can take the time to swat away the opposite position. In the example essay we've been constructing, we'rearguing that Tom Buchanan represents Fitzgerald’s critique of old money and is essentially an antagonist. We shouldaddress the idea thatTom is the novel's sharpest observer of people. (After all, unlike Nick, Tom immediately pegs Gatsby as a bootlegger.)This seemingly positive quality could be spun to be yet another example of Tom's insecurity - he is very quick to leap to judgment rather than giving people the benefit of the doubt. Character Analysis Don'ts Now that we've covered what youshoulddo in aGatsby character analysis essay, let's go over some mistakes you should avoid. Avoid Stating the Obvious Don’t just say what the character is like, list descriptions from the book, or summarize what the character did without adding any analysis. For example, don’t just say â€Å"Gatsby is flamboyant, throws big parties, and even wears a pink suit sometimes. He does all of this to try and win back Daisy, the love of his life.† All that does is summarize something that is obvious from the book. Instead, tie those observations to a larger idea. For example, â€Å"the extravagance of Jay’s parties and dress marks him as a member of the newly rich, allowing Fitzgerald to satirize the newly rich in America as he also critiques the cruelty of old money† or â€Å"Jay’s obsessive pursuit of Daisy reveals an unrealistic obsession with reliving the past.† Don’t Make All or Nothing Claims About a Character The beauty of this novel is that the statements â€Å"Daisy is a horrible person† or â€Å"Daisy is a misunderstood martyr† are both wrong. Instead, try and find the nuances, the good and the bad points of each character, and make them work for your bigger argument. For example, if you’re writing an essay about how Daisy represents the limited options available to women in the 1920s, you would likely be more sympathetic to some of her behavior, but you still shouldn’t excuse her hit-and-run! Don’t FocusonIncluding Every Single Scene or Line That Features Your Character Even for a short novel, Gatsby is jam-packed with meaningful dialogue, imagery, and plot events, and you couldn’t possibly analyze every single key moment for each character in one essay! (You could – and people have – write whole books on the subject!) Instead, focus on finding a few moments and analyzing them in detail, then tying them to your main point. Remember that the quality of analysis is worth morethan the quantity of evidence! Character Analysis Links Each of our character pages has a detailed section with analysis of each character. You can also get some helpful background information, a summary of the character’s actions in the book, and important quotes by and about them: Jay Gatsby Nick Carraway Daisy Buchanan Tom Buchanan Jordan Baker Myrtle Wilson George Wilson The Bottom Line onThe Great GatsbyCharacter Analysis Character analysis is achance to practice many different writing and analysis skills. To construct a character analysis essay: Createan argument -a debatable, provocative point that you're trying to make by using reasons and evidence. Use an outline to organize your essay: Anchoreach paragraph by a thesis statement -a one-sentence summary of what part of your argument this particular paragraph is going to prove. Loosely plan out what evidence you will use to back up each paragraph's thesis statement. Use evidence to back up your thesis statements. For each line of quoted text, have 2-4 lines of your own explanation relating to your argument. Take the time to swat away the counterarguments. What not to do when writing your essay: Avoid stating the obvious.Instead, tie observations to a larger idea. Don’t make all or nothing claims about a character.Instead, find the nuancesineach character, and make them work for your bigger argument. Don’t feel like you have to include every single scene or line that features your character. What’s Next? Want to get advice about comparing and contrasting characters? Head on over toour Compare/Contrast post to learn how to best write about common character pairings. Need a little more background on novel’s plot? Check out our Great Gatsbysummary, or look at a timeline of all of the events in chronological order. Interested in gettinghelp analyzing important symbols and motifs? Get an introduction to symbols in The Great Gatsbyand an overview of the novel's motifsto get started. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Music and Dance Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Music and Dance - Term Paper Example One can even observe this in the present day, such as how cheerleaders would put on some amazing gymnastics and heart-pounding drum beats for the crowd. In fact, as has been portrayed countless times on the silver screen as well as the big screen, even supposedly primitive and uncivilized societies have their own form of music and dance, which they then incorporate into their rituals and ceremonies. This should be a clear indication of the importance of the arts in our everyday lives. As a matter of fact, to say that this is omnipresent in the present day and age is an understatement. Our ancestors were furthermore said to make use of dance and rhythmic music in order to put soldiers in a so-called battle trance, momentarily discarding their individual identities and losing themselves to the music (Jordania, 2011). Another study by Pieslak (2009) shows military units taking advantage of songs and dances in a manner similar to the above, psyching themselves and their comrades up just before commencing their combat missions. Other cultures have also used such arts for healing, as noted by Guenther (1975). And in more everyday settings, these have long served as a means to convey one’s feelings or retell tales of epic deeds. They say music comes in many different forms, and this is no different when applied to Latin music. Quite understandably, one might take this sentence to mean that Latin-American music has a lot of subgenres, which is not exactly false. However, more than just diversity in terms of the kinds of music, this can also pertain to the purpose music has served in the lives of the Latin-American people. More so than in other cultures, Latin-American culture owes much of its identity to its music.

Friday, February 7, 2020

What role does sexuality play in Dracula Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

What role does sexuality play in Dracula - Essay Example In the 19th century the position of women in the society left much to be desired. Women as well as sexual minorities suffered terrible discrimination as there was much prejudice around their reputation. If we try to imagine a woman of that time, our imagination will draw a rather shy, repressed creature whose head is full of rules she should follow in order to stay innocent. However, Stoker’s â€Å"Dracula† demonstrates that, despite all the prejudices, women still were curious about sex and the satisfaction of their secret desires. For example, Lucy is shown as an attractive young woman, who has a choice, because three men want to marry her. Lucy can’t choose between them as she is surprised: â€Å"Why can’t they let a girl marry three men, or as many as want her?† (Stoker 80). This phrase testifies about the difference between men and women: men had an opportunity to state their desires, but women should have kept silent about them. Lucy wanted to express her desire, but this was her fatal mistake. The character of Lucy showed that women have always had sexual desires, but in Victorian times these desires were strictly restrained and any attempts to express them were suppressed. In order to avoid humiliation and express her desire, Lucy had to transform into a vampire. This extremity testifies that it was absolutely impossible for women to show their feelings and the character of vampire transformed into the means of expressing secret emotions. The character of Mina is quite opposite to the character of Lucy, she is an innocent woman with strict principles, moreover she is a devoted wife: â€Å"I have been working very hard lately, because I want to keep up with Jonathan’s studies†¦I shall be able to be useful to [him]†. ... The character of Mina is quite opposite to the character of Lucy, she is an innocent woman with strict principles, moreover she is a devoted wife: â€Å"I have been working very hard lately, because I want to keep up with Jonathan’s studies†¦I shall be able to be useful to [him]† (Stoker 75). Women were considered weak creatures that needed protection all the time, thus it was necessary for women to be married. A man provided a woman with necessary protection, thus she had to be devoted and grateful to him for that. Needless to say that such an image of a woman is absolutely sexless, because a woman afraid of everything would never dare to express her sexual desires and if she tried to do that she would be severely punished and this attempt would turn into humiliation. The character of Dracula is very interesting in terms of sexuality, first of all because Dracula is bisexual. The sexuality of Dracula is also demonstrated through vampires’ transformations an d the rituals of blood sucking, which represent the realization of vampires’ reproductive function. â€Å"it is eminently notable, then, that male, not female vampires reproduce†¦Dracula alone reproduces his form† (Halberstam 7). Dracula is a creature without a particular gender that makes his character very interesting; he is a real embodiment of sexuality. According to Craft, Dracula’s sexuality is what the whole novel is based on: â€Å"a swooning desire for an overwhelming penetration and an intense aversion to the demonic potency empowered to gratify that desire† (Craft 109). Stoker presents us with a unique and interesting representation of human sexuality.

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Women Empowerment Essay Example for Free

Women Empowerment Essay â€Å"There is no chance of the welfare of the world unless the condition of women is improved. It is not possible for a bird to fly on one wing.† Swami Vivekananda The most significant and longest social movement continuing is movement for emancipation of women. Though the primary goal for women empowerment is to improve the quality of life of women but it has also deep ramifications in social, economic and political scenario of body polity. The media through its reach to people at large has been instrumental though not to the extent desired in supporting the movement for women emancipation by focusing neglect and marginalization of the position of the women in society. It sounds intriguing how from a highly dignified position in India’s mythic history, the woman in India has been relegated to a secondary position. The vested interests of the ruling elite and the male lobby influenced by alien cultures legitimised woman as an individual of little consequence. It would be a sad commentary on the subordinate role of women in India when woman is ideally viewed as Shakti (Power), the origin of power itself but in reality found as helpless, hapless woman without any identity except that of a wife, or the mother who has very little voice in decision making and has very little by way of her own basic choice. Although discrimination against and exploitation of women are global phenomena, their consequences are more tragic in the some parts of the globe particularly in under developed countries where, ignorance, deprivation of the basic * Address by Mr. Justice G.N. Ray, Chairman, Press Council of India at the inauguration session of National Press Day on November 16, 2008 at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi. 2 necessities of life, and the ever-growing pressure of transition from tradition to modernity- all combine to aggravate the inequalities that women suffer to a point at which their existence is reduced to a continuous battle for survival. Improving the status of women is regarded as the key to narrowing the gender gap and achieving a better quality of life. Women are under great social control and scrutiny which has restricted what they can say and where and to whom. Cultural moves in almost every social set-up determine women’s socialization in no uncertain terms. This has an important bearing on their ability to communicate and express their thoughts. To discuss women empowerment it is necessary to deal with the present situation of women in India. I would like to briefly discuss certain key aspects related to the women which media should adequately cover and facilitate the process of empowerment of women. Gender Inequality A vast majority of Indian women work through out their lives but the fact is that it is not officially recognized. Statistics on work force shows low figure of women workers. There is a serious underestimation of women’s contribution as workers even though when given a chance they have convincingly proved their ability. Women’s workforce participation the percentage of adult women who are actually working is accepted indicator of women’s status and component of the Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM) used in GNDP Human Development Reports. According to a survey conducted by NCW covering over 1200 women in both organized and unorganized sector it has been found that 50% experienced gender discrimination by way of physical and mental harassment of women at work. The survey reported discrimination not only in salary but also in promotions, work distribution and working hours. Promoting gender equality was identified by the Government as priority strategic goal for the UN System in3 India under UN Development Assistance Framework. We should not forget that Gender Equality is not just a women’s issue. It is an issue for the nation. Wage discrimination Women generally earn a far lower wage than men doing the same work. In no state in India women and men earn equal wage in agriculture. This is equally applicable to other areas of works such as mining, trade, transport services etc. In the various work sectors average wages earned by male is more than the wages earned by female. I would emphasize on the findings of UNDP which were published as Human Development Report concerning gender equality. It says: â€Å"Women’s work is greatly undervalued in economic term. The value of household and community work transcends market value.† The media can certainly bring some of these biases in to light. Specially, women journalists must take up this cause. The Indian constitution makes it mandatory to give equal protection to every citizen. Thus sympathetic media, judiciary and executive should stand for this together. Reform movement too is necessary in this regard. Crime against women The soaring crime rates and violence against women in the country reflects women as weaker sex who are being dominated and exploited. They face violence inside and outside the family throughout their lives. The Crime Record Bureau of India’s website shows that in the year 2006 (latest data available on website) total crime reported against women was 1, 91731. Police record shows that a woman is molested in the country every 20 minutes; a rape occurs every 34 minutes and every 43 minutes an incident of sexual harassment takes place. Every 43 minutes a woman is kidnapped and every 93 minutes, a woman is killed.4 Before empowerment of women can be achieved it is necessary to enable women to give voice to their experience, their sufferings, and for society to understand them as human being and respond to them with sensitivity. Under Representation in important position Women are under represented in governance and decision making positions. At present women represent approximately 8-9% of Parliamentary seats and less than 6% of cabinet positions. Less than 4% seats in High Courts and Supreme Courts are occupied by women. Less than 3% of administrators are women. Health Millions of Indian women simply lack the freedom to go out of the house in search of health services they need. According to National Health Survey – 2 only 52% women in India are not even consulted on decision about their own health. The antenatal and postnatal care are beyond the reach of many Indian women. The National Health Survey – 2 estimate mentions that some 1,00,000 to 1,20,000 women die every year due to pregnancy related causes. In some States death rate is quite high and alarming. The rate in India is quite higher than the maternal mortality rate surveyed in Cuba, China, Srilanka and Vietnam. The majority of women go through life in state of nutritional stress. They are anemic and malnourished. Girls and women face discrimination within the family; eating last and least. Gap on Male-Female Ratio Men out number women in India, unlike in many countries where the case is otherwise. The main cause of the gap in the male female ratio is prevailing practice of female fetus killing specially high in Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. In these states, the ratio is shockingly low as compared to other Indian states. Female infant mortality rates are higher than male infant 5 mortality rates. Sample Registration System (2000) reveals that female infant mortality rate is 74 per 1000 live birth. The mass media needs to focus on this health issue of women. The various scheme incorporated by the govt. requires wider coverage so that women especially from economically weaker section can be benefitted from them. Women Education Education of women enables them to set their own priorities, seek knowledge and information to make their informed choices. The literacy rate among women continues to be lower than those for men. As per data of 2004-2005 available with the National Sample Survey, literacy rate per 1000 amongst rural women is approximately 450 and amongst urban female is almost 700. If we view overall position, there has been a positive development and female literacy rate has gone up 50% as per the National Sample Survey 1997 report. Despite this progress more than 245 million Indian women can not read and write. Only 50% of Indian women are literate as compared to 65.5% of men. Far fewer girls than boys go to school. Even if they are enrolled, many of the girl students drop out of the school. The female adult literacy rate in Malaysia, Srilanka, China, Vietnam, and Indonesia is more than 70% and higher than that in India. Media’s Role in empowerment of women in India Communication is extremely important for women’s development and mass media play significant role. It is to be noted that growth of women’s education and their entry into employment have contributed to the growth of media. In all spheres of life whether for controlling population growth, spread of literacy or improving quality of life for vast masses, women have crucial role to play. However, women can be expected to play this role when they become conscious of their strength and are not deliberately marginalised by male domination. In this context, media has an important role to play – to create awakening in women to achieve their potential as the prime movers of change in society. In today’s world, print and electronic media play a vital role in effectively conveying message that needs to be conveyed. Portrayal of women by the Media By and large the media scene in India is that media does not address serious issues about exploitation and inequal treatment to women in different spheres but is keen in reporting sex related incidents by way of sensationalizing news of atrocities on women. Thus instead of highlighting the exploitation of woman they end up becoming one of the reasons in increase of violence as their coverage more often than not tend to glorify the crime against women. It is true that media has brought to light, as never before, certain misdemeanours against women but in a very subtle manner it also perpetuated the stereotyped image of woman as a householder and an inconsequential entity in the traditional value system. Generally, women’s problems never figure on the front page of a newspaper unless it is a gruesome murder or a case of rape. Newspapers even on women’s page does not usually address relevant issues for women empowerment but reporting is concerned with beauty tips recipes, fashion syndrome etc. 7 It is unfortunate that there is lack of sensitivity among the newspapers in general to women and their problems. I would like to refer to the Study conducted by the Media Advocacy Group viz. â€Å"Violence against Women: Media Coverage and Representation†. The Media Advocacy Group made the following recommendations on reporting violence against the women. (i) Media needs to take an extended, broader view of crimes against women. It has to be instrumental in conducting a social audit on factors responsible for increasing crimes, particularly against women and children, including indifferent investigative procedures, miscarriage of justice, and growing social impunity of the perpetrators of crime. (ii) It also has to be instrumental in creating an awareness among civil society of the causes and nature of the crime itself, and of the preventive measures. (iii) When treating these issues, media has to be extremely factual and empirical. The study also stated that the only regulation that governs a sensitive reporting on this issue is that the rape victim’s name should not be disclosed. Barring this, the study found that everything else is graphically reported. Often the victim’s family name and address is cited, making a mockery in the letter and spirit of the regulation. Though much of this violation and malpractice are committed by a small group of publications, others are spurred on to imitate and keep pace with the sensational trend. Therefore, I urge the media to take a serious look on the issue and do self-regulation and self-monitoring with extreme care and caution. Aarushi murder case is another prime example of irresponsible and sensational reporting by the Media. The gruesome murder of a teenage girl for days have been the sound basis of increased TRPs of the News Channels. The media both electronic and print are morally and legally bound to avoid sensationalisation of news relating to victims of crimes. The Press Council of 8 India had already drawn guidelines on the subject and appeals to media to follow them meticulously while reporting atrocities on women/child. It is important for me to refer at this point of time to, also an important issue that greatly and gravely impacts women in overt as well as covert manner, the HIV/AIDS reportage by the media. The Press Council had focused on the issue way back in 1993 when the AIDS was treated as an incurable ‘epidemic’ and anyone who contacted it was pariah. The prime sufferers of such ostracization were the women, being treated as an important cause and carrier of the so-called des ease. Much water has flown down the ganges, since then and with medical advances, it has become necessary for the media to focus on the issue with not just a proactive but positive approach. Therefore, the Press Council has in consultation with the UNDP and the activists of the field redrawn the guidelines for media reportage that find place in the souvenir that is to be shortly released. I hope that guidelines, in the form of easy to refer ‘Dos’ and Don’ts’ and detailed ones for indepth understanding of the issue, will find place on the desk of every media person and their coverage of the HIV/AIDS stories will help the world handle the issue with greater sensitivity. Limited coverage in Media Newspapers cover women’s problems drawing the attention of policymakers to issues requiring immediate attention such as the adverse sex ratio, infant and maternal mortality, crime against women and the effects of poverty on women and their families. But this coverage is very limited with the rest of the space occupied by cinema actresses, models, video jockeys (veejays) and the rich women and their hobbies. Many of the women’s magazines are devoted to fashion, glamour, beauty aids, weight reduction, cookery and how to sharpen ‘feminine instincts’ to keep men and their inlaws happy. There are comparatively fewer articles on career opportunities, health awareness, entrepreneurship, legal aid, counseling services, childcare9 services and financial management. A study in this regard was conducted in Jharkhand, Chattisgarh, Uttaranchal, Uttar Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir. Two regional newspapers and two English newspapers were selected for the study. Prominent newspapers only publish 5% of women related issues and 8% are published on main page and remaining are placed inside. Study showed no importance is given to development issues of women. In the television serials women are the central characters, but they are portrayed largely as tormentors or the victims while the men very often take sideline and just seem caught in a web of unfavourable circumstances. Television culture has portrayed a breed of weak, indecisive men ensnared by sexy women when in reality men also play an active role in oppressing women in various ways including subjecting them to physical assault, rape, pushing them into the sex trade and even abandoning them. It is only desirable that serials should be close to reality and give message to the viewers where and how the society is going wrong. This portrayal of women in media has led the National Commission for Women to recommend amendment in the Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition Act), 1986. The NCW wants to include new technologies like MMS and the electronic media and some which were left out side the ambit of the Act like posters and TV serials which perpetuate stereotypes of women. Explaining the reason for including soaps in proposed amendment in the Act, National Commission for Women has stated that â€Å"women are either being portrayed as Sita (Ramayana) or as Kaikayee (Ramayana) and there seems to be nothing in between the two extreme characters being shown in Soaps. Divorces, adultery are highlighted frequently in Soaps where characters break the law without repercussion.† Negative images or just portraying reality is not enough. Infact, it can often be harmful. It has been observed that sheer duplication of the dark side of life can often lead to apathy and passivity. This can be avoided by10 depicting the positive images or success stories of women in whatever sphere they happen. There is need to produce programmes that talk about income generating schemes for women. Unfortunately, in these kinds of ventures typical â€Å"womanly jobs† like papad-making, sewing, embroidery, pickles making etc. are propagated. Stress should be given on non-traditional skills which can break the myth that women are suited to certain kinds of jobs only. A systematic survey of the existing schemes (Government/nonGovernment) and presentation of the analysis and changes needed to upgrade the schemes which would make them more purposeful is essential. The distance between women and media not only deprives the women of their right to information and knowledge but also keeps the women in the dark regarding the blatant misuse of the female and the distortion of the truth. Although the images of women as reflected by the different mass media in the country are not very different, it will be an interesting exercise to study how these images feed and reinforce the stereotypes. The distortion of realities by the media has increased the gap of understanding between the different sections of society. Effective informative communication is one of the most important channels for the growth and development of women in the informal or unorganized sector, as without information regarding services and benefits available through legislation, government schemes, banks and voluntary organizations, women can hardly take advantage of them. Thus the media should take into consideration the following points. (i) The media must project the working women in the unorganized sector as worker and not merely as performing the duties of wife/daughter. They being major earners, they must be projected as producers and not merely consumers.11 (ii) The media should make deliberate attempts to not only project the problems of women in poverty, but should monitor in such a way that conflicting role models are not depicted, nor derogatory references to their work are made. (iii) To improve content and coverage, coordinated efforts for increased interaction between NGO’s, women’s social action group, research organizations, institutes of mass communication, and the media personnel should be developed. There are quite a few Reports findings on the complex issues relating to women empowerment. Very often the media come up with study on women related subjects which more often than not are driven by market forces. One study claims that women prefer men with hybrid cars while another says women are genetically devised to shop. Then there is a study which says women are more attracted to bad boy types. This reveals that women have become new research subject mostly in less significant areas. In fact, research is necessary to understand women in its potentiality to usher in a new era. It is difficult to distinguish between genuine research and studies that are gimmicks more so when news reports do not identify where these studies are coming from. A large proportion of the research findings published in major news outlets today is sensationally packaged to draw attention. This is where the media must step in to help readers to know relevant facts concerning women empowerment. It will be only appropriate if in the interests of full disclosure, they should make clear in their reports who was funding the study and which scientific journal published it. This information can help readers to decide for themselves which pieces of research are closer to the truth and which are not. Various studies were undertaken on the women and media to ascertain how the media portrays women and how the women related issues are presented, how much significance is given to them. Such study has revealed that issues pertaining12 to development of women are never emphasized adequately. Women are portrayed not for feminine beauty and artistic portrayal but for infusing sex appeal more often than not entering the arena of obscenity. It is necessary to have dispassionate in-depth study by social activists and media to ascertain why obscenity has risen so much in media. Unless there is any change in the social perception of women, it will be difficult to curtail obscenity in media. Women Journalist in Media In such a rapidly changing environment, women in media have a large responsibility in not only changing attitude towards women but also shaping public opinion. With women holding responsible position in newspapers or electronic media, their competency should extend to a wider area and a range of issues. More importantly, a woman journalist is expected to show more sensitivity to issues relating to women and to more meaningful insights and perspectives. Like most professions, in the media too, women have struck out boldly, beating a path, which is both impressive and inspiring. The last five years have seen them pouring out into the mainstream, acquiring hitherto unattainable positions and proving their mettle, be it the print or the television media. In short, women have become indispensable in the field. Women’s organizations and media groups must play an active role in promoting this change. It is heartening that a wide variety of women’s media initiatives are making a positive impact. Women have been latecomers in media profession owing to social, religious taboos which operated as social sanctions. The employment of women in media assumes crucial importance at this juncture of our economic development. Beside Independent Public Corporation of Media (DDAIR),13 the private owners of TV channels with ownership of Terrestrial outlets and satellite up linking facilities in country itself have flourished. This has brought a boom in employment thereby increasing the percentage of women media professionals. The rough estimates however show that although the number of women in both the media has increased in absolute terms, their ratio to men has more or less remained static. A deliberate policy for ensuring adequate representation of women both in the public and private sectors of the media is therefore a must, not only for giving women a source of livelihood but also to ensure their adequate and effective representation, and to make the media truly national and representative in character. A significant number of women journalists are very successful in magazines dealing with various problems of women and child. With sensitivity and skill for analyzing events in depth, issues such as women abuse and exploitation, harassment of women at workplace and the trauma of HIV infected women, female infanticide in rural areas find a prominent place in such magazines. The magazines deal with the issues more in depth compared to newspapers and women are considered competent to handle such stories. As per a study in the NCR there are around 900 women journalists and even in cities like Chennai the number is impressive 200. Journalism is no more a male domain. This new trend has also led to a change in the portrayal of women in the media in general and newspaper in particular. It will not be out of context to mention here the success of ‘Khabar Lahariya’. A group of eight women belonging to backward class bring out this paper from the Bundelkhand region. This paper which is being funded by an NGO was started with an aim to encourage women to fight for their own rights. such kind of initiative are required in every nook and corner of our country, so as to empower the women at grass root level. The risks women in the media face, both in the urban and rural areas, have also to be seriously considered. As we move down, from the14 metropolitan towns and the state capitals, the risks increase. At the district and taluk levels, from where the bulk of the print media is published, and which are more news-worthy places for the local and regional news contents, there is more conservation, more rigid social outlook and greater resistance to social change and new trends. In these areas women join new professions like journalism sparingly. In remoter rural areas a woman journalist and particularly a reporter is a novelty not easily accepted and assimilated in the social milieu. The result is media women have to work almost in isolation particularly at the ground levels, if they are at all employed. The cases of sexual assault and harassment of women reporters are very often reported. Women in such cases have to take a calculated risk in joining the profession. Odd hours of job make the women journalists vulnerable. Recent murder of Ms. Soumya Vishwanathan, Producer of News TV channel in Delhi shows women journalist workers are more exposed to the risk of physical assault, even their life. It is noticed that more and more young graduates are joining the journalism degree and diploma courses, with an ambition to make a mark in the profession, and quite a good proportion of them are girls. With the rapid expansion, almost a proliferation of the electronic media through satellite channels, with the popularity of the FM on the radio and with the growth of the print media, notwithstanding the electronic media, now there is a good scope for absorption of both men and women qualified journalists in various media outlets. Women, young and old, are prepared to weather the risks. The society, therefore, must make arrangements to provide adequate security to the vulnerable section of women in the media to promote their participation at all levels. I find extremely appropriate here to refer to the recommendations made by the Joshi Committee regarding positive portrayal of women on Doordarshan. But these recommendations are equally relevant to all form of media. These recommendations, if followed in letter and spirit would certainly 15 go in long way in enhancement of women’s empowerment and facilitate drastic reduction in cultural biases as well as gender biases. They are 1. The women’s issue one of the utmost significance to the country as a whole and there is need for a widespread understanding that the nation cannot progress, as long as women are left behind as the lesser half of society. Therefore, the improvement of women’s conditions, status and image must be defined to be a major objective for media channels. 2. The Government must at the earliest formulate clear guidelines regarding the positive portrayal of women on television. This portrayal must take note of women in all facts of their lives: as workers and significant contributions to family survival and the national economy: it must further endeavour to integrate women on terms of equality in all sectors of national life and the development process. These guidelines must emphasis that the â€Å"women’s dimension† must from an integral part of all programmes and not be merely confined to Women’s Programmes, nor to isolated attempts to discuss women’s issues. 3. The number of commercial formula films screened must be drastically reduced, the cheap song-and-dance sequence totally eliminated and the content of such programmes carefully scrutinized in terms of their portrayal of women. 4. Women must not be portrayed in stereotyped images that emphasis passive, submissive qualities and encourage them to play a subordinate secondary role in the family and society. Both men and women should be portrayed in ways that encourage mutual respect and a spirit of give and take between the sexes. 5. The foreign exchange resource should be spent on importing worthwhile educative programmes, particularly those that show the roles, lives and struggles of women in neighbouring and other Third World countries so that a greater understanding and a shared perspective on problems is built. 16 6. It is necessary to ensure that a large number of rural women gain access to TV. Therefore, in the placement of community TV sets preference should be given to the meeting place of Mandals; Mahila Mandals should also be involved in the community viewing arrangement.† Everywhere the media has the potential to make a far greater contribution to the advancement of women. They can create self-regulatory mechanisms that can help to eliminate misleading and improper gender based programming. Media, which wields immense power in a democracy a power which is only expanding and not diminishing, needs carrying out a focused attention about women- related issues and the portrayal of women. It is, perhaps, necessary that the stabilizing force of women must be brought home to the Indian people. In every family and society, there is an ethical and spiritual space, which has been traditionally dominated by women. The principal character in Bernard Shaw’s Pygmalion bemoans, ‘why can’t woman be like man!’ The media can play a salutary and a liberating role to give to the women the distinctive and the exclusive space, which must belong to them to enable them to generate the ethical and moralizing impulses for the entire society. The subject Women and Media is quite relevant in the present day context. From this platform the discussion on the subject is being initiated. The debate on this issue is being proposed to be discussed at the State level and the Press Council is keen that seminars and workshops on this subject are organised at different States and at different levels. I sincerely hope that this initiative will be fruitful. Let this beginning be auspicious (Aiomaramba Subhaya Bhabatu).

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Galapagos Essay -- essays research papers

Kurt Vonnegut's Galapagos was written one million years ahead of the year 1986 AD. In this book, Vonnegut argues that the ultimate effect of humanity's sociological problems with technology is that man's intelligence will be the downfall and destruction of the human race. The essential point made by Vonnegut in this work is that the "great big brains" of humanity drives people to go further into technology and create new weapons that will lead to the demolition of man kind; Vonnegut disagreed against virtually every technological development (made by â€Å"big brains†). It was the humans’ â€Å"big brains† that always gave them foolish or reckless ideas that almost always had negative results. Though it may tell the rest of your body to do the things that make you eat, breathe and sleep, it will occasionally tell you to something that might endanger or kill you. For example, Mary Hepburn’s big brain was telling her she had nothing to live for, and gave her the urge to grab the plastic wrap from her red gown to suffocate herself and commit suicide (page 26). Kurt Vonnegut journeyed into the minds of each of the characters, the readers are be able to know what the character was thinking, which played a good part in the story; particularly because the author made mention to how the great big brains of one million years ago (1986 A.D.) gave people all of these thoughts and ideas that people â€Å"today† can’t do with their smaller brains. The characters begins with a ghost of a deca...

Sunday, January 12, 2020

First World War Causes Essay

What were the causes and consequences of the First World War? There were several reasons that led to WWI; the European nations were growing more powerful and the arm forces as well. Another cause was the alliance system which cause conflict between several countries because there were treaties and agreements in which not every country agreed with. Imperialism also took a great part of the war, many countries wanted to colonize other countries such as Africa, South America, the pacific, and Asia. Almost all of the countries had a great military power and as all of them were fighting for the same reason, the war was inevitable. Many rivalries emerged among these countries. One of the most important causes of the war was the assassination Austro- Hungarian Archduke Franz Ferdinand. The archduke was killed by a Serbian and his death was seen as a threat to the Austria-Hungary multinational empire. This event turned into a declaration of war. Due to the alliance, the European Nation got involve in the conflict and it resulted in a world war. Russia was defending Serbia and surrounded Germany and Austria-Hungary (who were allied) with their troops. Germany was already planning to invade Russia by using the Schlieffen Plan which was supposed to prevent war, but the plan fail. The First World War had as many consequences as causes. the end of the great war was marked by the creation of the League of Nation which consisted of peacekeeping so this horrible events would not happened again and to have a collective security. Unfortunately the United States did not join the treaty and this weakened the treaty. The WWI ended with the signing of the Treaty of Versaille which stated that Germany was the only responsible for the war that occurred and they demanded that Germany was to pay the reparations. This treaty also established the changing of the borders in Europe. One of the mayor consequences of the war was the great depression it left. The war left many countries without money, which meant there were no jobs, no money to export or import.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

The Usa Freedom Act And The Nsa - 3320 Words

Introduction The USA FREEDOM Act, the acronymic title for H.R. 2048, Uniting and Strengthening America by Fulfilling Rights and Ensuring Effective Discipline Over Monitoring Act of 2015, replaced the USA PATRIOT Act (Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001), which expired on May 31, 2015. The USA FREEDOM Act was created in response to public backlash against the PATRIOT Act and the NSA, particularly in the wake of Edward Snowden’s whistleblowing release of information about massive surveillance and data gathering. The purport of the USA FREEDOM Act is to stop some of the most egregious transgressions of the National Security Administration by limiting the ability of the federal government to gather massive amounts of metadata on citizens pre-emptively, without probable cause. Instead, the federal government must seek search warrants from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, or FISC to access phone data. It also limits the ability of the federal government to do dragnet surveillance – in other words, to gather data on everyone in a certain city, state, or ZIP code. The Director of the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts must submit an annual report that indicates the data collected through certain types of orders. The USA FREEDOM Act also implements safeguards to prevent corruption behind doors within the FISC. It designates five or more amici curiae, or friends of the court, whichShow MoreRelatedMonitoring And Collection Of Phone Data1521 Words   |  7 Pagesother forms of security were expanded or created. The way the NSA functioned was completely changed as well. Before the attacks, the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) limited the NSA and protected Americans from domestic spying (NSA Timeline). Even before the FISA was passed, a Supreme Court ruling in 1973 stated that the government had to comply with the Fourth Amendment in cases of domestic surveillance (NSA Timeline). The NSA was caught in 1975 by the Senate’s Church Committee for a largeRead MoreNsa s Surveillance On U.s. Spy Programme1250 Words   |  5 PagesThe NSA is an agency that started surveillance on U.S. citizens and people around the world after 9/11 occurred to ensure the nation’s security. The goal of the NSA is to ultimately protect citizens of the U.S. and to keep a massive terrorist event from occurring in the country again. The NSA collected numerous amounts of data on people to find any type of threat that could lead to the distress of the country, but citizens were not aware of this surveillance. The NSA’s secret was eventually exposedRead MoreNSA Wiretapping Essays1148 Words   |  5 Pages The NSA has been secretly ordered to eavesdrop by the Bush administration after the 9/11 terrorist attack. 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It may seem unnecessary to check every singleRead MoreWhat Is Mass Surveillance?1255 Words   |  6 Pagesare generally used by the U.S. are upstream collection and querying the data from telecom (communications) providers such as ATT under the USA Freedom Act; before the passage of the USA Freedom Act, the NSA (The National Security Agency) would collect the metadata of phone calls itself, store them, and cross check them (under Section 215 of the Patriot Act) with other intelligence information using X-Keyscore to make connections related to individuals of interest; it can still do the same, butRead MoreDomestic Surveillance During The United States1474 Words   |  6 PagesNew York, NY. The go ahead with using military force did not give the President to use surveillance without a warrant. Congress started to pass legislation against counterterrorism efforts. The most controversial measures, including the 2001 USA Patriot Act that gave the US federal government the ability to collect and analyze private information that has identified itself with the United States of America. With new found ways of viewing American citizens personal information the federal governmentRead MoreThe Nsa s Foreign Defense1287 Words   |  6 Pagesmuch government.† The National Security Agency (NSA), established by the National Security Act of 1947, exists to safeguard American citizens against terror threats and foreign intelligence.(National Archives) Since the terrorist attack on the Twin Towers on September 11, 2001, the NSA, through the guise of the Patriot Act, has been investigating American citizens who are not suspect of law breaking. President George W. Bush enacted the Patriot Act (Uniting and Strengthening America by ProvidingRead MoreHate Crimes1702 Words   |  7 Pagesdriver and three others for minor misdemeanors. No group was held responsible for the woman’s death, which begs the question as to the extent groups should be held accountable for hate crimes that occur during sponsored events. After the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) was assigned the duty to investigate hate crimes, defined as â€Å"criminal offense against a person or property motivated in whole or in part by an offender’s bias against a race, religion, disability,Read MoreAnti Transportation Security Agency ( Tsa )1393 Words   |  6 Pagescountry wide open to attack. As a result, we ramped up our security and instituted new programs to combat terrorism to make ourselves invulnerable to similar attacks. But as the government began to develop programs within the National Security Agency (NSA) and the Transportation Security Agency (TSA) to prevent such an attack from ever happening again, the government began to infringe on the rights which were laid down in the Constitution by our founding fathers. Although the American government protectedRead MoreMass Surveillance and Its Role in Promoting National Security1148 Words   |  5 Pagesinitially arose in early 2013, when former CIA {Central Intelligence Agency} and NSA {National Security Agency} employee Edward Snowden â€Å"leaked information about the United States government’s h ighly classified mass surveillance programs† to journalists from several major publications, including the Washington Post and the Guardian (Edward Snowden). The result was an uproar of accusations aimed at the executive branch and the NSA, declaring these data sweeps â€Å"unconstitutional† and â€Å"useless† (End The Phone