The Usa Freedom Act And The Nsa - 3320 Words

Introduction The USA FREEDOM Act, the acronymic title for H.R. 2048, Uniting and Strengthening America by Fulfilling Rights and Ensuring Effective Discipline Over Monitoring Act of 2015, replaced the USA PATRIOT Act (Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001), which expired on May 31, 2015. The USA FREEDOM Act was created in response to public backlash against the PATRIOT Act and the NSA, particularly in the wake of Edward Snowden’s whistleblowing release of information about massive surveillance and data gathering. The purport of the USA FREEDOM Act is to stop some of the most egregious transgressions of the National Security Administration by limiting the ability of the federal government to gather massive amounts of metadata on citizens pre-emptively, without probable cause. Instead, the federal government must seek search warrants from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, or FISC to access phone data. It also limits the ability of the federal government to do dragnet surveillance – in other words, to gather data on everyone in a certain city, state, or ZIP code. The Director of the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts must submit an annual report that indicates the data collected through certain types of orders. The USA FREEDOM Act also implements safeguards to prevent corruption behind doors within the FISC. It designates five or more amici curiae, or friends of the court, whichShow MoreRelatedMonitoring And Collection Of Phone Data1521 Words   |  7 Pagesother forms of security were expanded or created. The way the NSA functioned was completely changed as well. Before the attacks, the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) limited the NSA and protected Americans from domestic spying (NSA Timeline). Even before the FISA was passed, a Supreme Court ruling in 1973 stated that the government had to comply with the Fourth Amendment in cases of domestic surveillance (NSA Timeline). The NSA was caught in 1975 by the Senate’s Church Committee for a largeRead MoreNsa s Surveillance On U.s. Spy Programme1250 Words   |  5 PagesThe NSA is an agency that started surveillance on U.S. citizens and people around the world after 9/11 occurred to ensure the nation’s security. The goal of the NSA is to ultimately protect citizens of the U.S. and to keep a massive terrorist event from occurring in the country again. The NSA collected numerous amounts of data on people to find any type of threat that could lead to the distress of the country, but citizens were not aware of this surveillance. The NSA’s secret was eventually exposedRead MoreNSA Wiretapping Essays1148 Words   |  5 Pages The NSA has been secretly ordered to eavesdrop by the Bush administration after the 9/11 terrorist attack. The base of where the NSA has been operating their wiretapping agenda is in Bluff Dale, Utah the building sprawls 1,500,000 square feet and possess the capacity to hold as much as five zeta bytes of data it has cost almost $2,000,000,000. The act of spying over the USA citizens even though they are suspicious is a threat to the people’s privacy and the privacy of other countries’ members areRead MoreThe Surveillance Of Airport Security1326 Words   |  6 PagesNow it may seem frightening to hear that the NSA has the capability to access privacies such as emails and bank accounts which leads many to the question of how is searching these things going to protect their safety? This concern is genuine, but it helps to compare it to something more well known. Airport security is something we all have to endure, and we do not have the option to opt out of having our bel ongings and ourselves be checked by TSA agents. It may seem unnecessary to check every singleRead MoreWhat Is Mass Surveillance?1255 Words   |  6 Pagesare generally used by the U.S. are upstream collection and querying the data from telecom (communications) providers such as ATT under the USA Freedom Act; before the passage of the USA Freedom Act, the NSA (The National Security Agency) would collect the metadata of phone calls itself, store them, and cross check them (under Section 215 of the Patriot Act) with other intelligence information using X-Keyscore to make connections related to individuals of interest; it can still do the same, butRead MoreDomestic Surveillance During The United States1474 Words   |  6 PagesNew York, NY. The go ahead with using military force did not give the President to use surveillance without a warrant. Congress started to pass legislation against counterterrorism efforts. The most controversial measures, including the 2001 USA Patriot Act that gave the US federal government the ability to collect and analyze private information that has identified itself with the United States of America. With new found ways of viewing American citizens personal information the federal governmentRead MoreThe Nsa s Foreign Defense1287 Words   |  6 Pagesmuch government.† The National Security Agency (NSA), established by the National Security Act of 1947, exists to safeguard American citizens against terror threats and foreign intelligence.(National Archives) Since the terrorist attack on the Twin Towers on September 11, 2001, the NSA, through the guise of the Patriot Act, has been investigating American citizens who are not suspect of law breaking. President George W. Bush enacted the Patriot Act (Uniting and Strengthening America by ProvidingRead MoreHate Crimes1702 Words   |  7 Pagesdriver and three others for minor misdemeanors. No group was held responsible for the woman’s death, which begs the question as to the extent groups should be held accountable for hate crimes that occur during sponsored events. After the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) was assigned the duty to investigate hate crimes, defined as â€Å"criminal offense against a person or property motivated in whole or in part by an offender’s bias against a race, religion, disability,Read MoreAnti Transportation Security Agency ( Tsa )1393 Words   |  6 Pagescountry wide open to attack. As a result, we ramped up our security and instituted new programs to combat terrorism to make ourselves invulnerable to similar attacks. But as the government began to develop programs within the National Security Agency (NSA) and the Transportation Security Agency (TSA) to prevent such an attack from ever happening again, the government began to infringe on the rights which were laid down in the Constitution by our founding fathers. Although the American government protectedRead MoreMass Surveillance and Its Role in Promoting National Security1148 Words   |  5 Pagesinitially arose in early 2013, when former CIA {Central Intelligence Agency} and NSA {National Security Agency} employee Edward Snowden â€Å"leaked information about the United States government’s h ighly classified mass surveillance programs† to journalists from several major publications, including the Washington Post and the Guardian (Edward Snowden). The result was an uproar of accusations aimed at the executive branch and the NSA, declaring these data sweeps â€Å"unconstitutional† and â€Å"useless† (End The Phone